Difference between revisions of "Useful regular expressions (Regex)"
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Revision as of 11:21, 11 May 2021
A regular expression (regex or regexp) is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern.[1] They can be very helpful for filtering out segments in the TXLF Editor or for find/replace operations. Below are a few examples of useful regex. When you use them in Wordfast Pro, make sure to tick the regex box accordingly.
Contents
Hide all number-only segments
Use the following regex in the segment filtering bar:
^(([0-9][^\n]*[^0-9])|([^0-9][^\n]*[0-9])|([^0-9]?[^\n]*[^0-9]))$
This regex will also hide numbers with punctuation (decimals, etc.)
Show only number-only segments
Use the following regex in the segment filtering bar:
^(?:(?:-|–|(?:(?:\$|€|£)(?:\h)?))?(?:\d{1,3})(?:\h|,|\.|(?:(?:\h)?(?:%|\$|€|£)))?)+$
If you have numbers like 8,675,309.00 that need to be replaced with 8.675.309,00, you can copy all sources to target with the filter applied, then apply a 3-step find and replace:
- Find . and replace with DUMMY
- Find , and replace with .
- Find DUMMY and replace with ,
Show only thousands, ten thousands or hundred thousands surrounded by parentheses
If you negative monetary figures in a financial report, they are generally surrounded by parentheses like this (1,234) or (10,123) or (100,123).
Use the following regex in the segment filtering bar to filter out these segments when the divider is a non-breaking space:
\(\d{1,3}∘\d{3}\)
And this one if the divider is a comma:
\(\d{1,3},\d{3}\)
With the filter in place, copy all sources, then find ∘ and replace with , or vice versa. (∘ represents a non-breaking space).
Find thousands separated by a non-breaking space and replace NBSP with a comma
Find:
(\d{1,3})∘(\d{3})
Replace with:
$1,$2
Make sure to search target segments only, test on a few segments before replacing all, and run this operation twice to account for numbers in the millions.
Invert currency symbols
Say you have a lot of monetary values like 103,50€ in your document and you want to globally find/replace with €103.50, how would you do this?
Open the Find/Replace function and be sure to tick the Use Regex box.
Type the following regex in the Find what field:
(^[^,]+?)(,)([^€]+?)(€)
Type the following regex in the Replace with field:
\€$1\.$3
NOTE: This only works for values up to 999. Values in the thousands will need another regex operation to replace comma/space/decimal with comma/space/decimal.
References
- ↑ Check out this article for a more detailed explanation of the history of regular expressions and how they work.